Proximus Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
type: channel
description: Proximus Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education Languages: English, German, Spanish, and Russian Publication Frequency: Monthly (12 Issues Per Year) Publication format: Online ISSN (E): 2942-9943 ResearchBib: 9.775 IFSIJ JIF: 7.010 Cite Factor Index Copernicus Google Scholar Asian Education Index Mission And Scope Mission - Proximus Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education is an electronic journal that provides easy access to scientific research in the field of sports science and physical education. Scope - The main objective of Proximus Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education is to unite specialists from different fields, including sport, physical activity, kinesiology, education, health and nutrition, to provide the opportunity for multidisciplinary debates and comprehensive understanding of how physical activity influences human life. Researchers from areas that are related to sport and health are invited to publish their cutting-edge research and its practical applicability. Our target group of expert specialists includes academic researchers, kinesitherapists, physical education and sports teachers, physicians in sports medicine, psychologists, nutritionists, coaches and any other researchers involved in the sports field. Proximus Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education aims to act as a stimulus and a dissemination instrument for the research activity of investigators. Proximus Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education primarily publishes articles in the following fields: the natural sciences of sport, social and behavioural sciences and humanities, sports management, sports medicine, sports pedagogy and sport itself. The journal also aims to facilitate and enhance communication across all sub-disciplines of the sport sciences. The journal awaits original papers, review articles, technical reports and short communications that contain new insight into any aspect of the sport sciences that have not been previously publi…
publisher: Proximus Journal Publishing
language: en
publication name: Proximus Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
issn: 2942-9943
items: BUILDING A QUENCHING TEST COUPLED WITH THE APPEARANCE OF ATTENTION DISTRIBUTION FOR HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL TEAM PLAYERS
items: ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST AND ITS EFFECT ON THE DECENTRALIZED WORK OF OFFICIALS IN ORGANIZING AND MANAGING LOCAL CHAMPIONSHIPS AFFILIATED WITH THE IRAQI ATHLETICS FEDERATION
items: THE EFFECT OF CORE MUSCLES EXERCISES USING BODY WEIGHT AND SOME TRAINING METHODS IN DEVELOPING STRENGTH IN THE UPPER AND LOWER EXTREMITIES OF YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
items: SENSORY-MOTOR ABILITY IN SOCCER SCORING FOR HIGH SCHOOL PLAYERS IN TIKRIT
items: THE IMPACT OF INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL, SKILL, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE IN PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL PLAYERS
items: METHODS OF APPLYING VARIATIVE PROGRAMS TO ASSESS THE PHYSICAL PREPAREDNESS OF PRESCHOOLERS
items: THE EFFECT OF TRAINING USING SLOW-MOTION VIDEO ON CORRECTING THE SKILL PERFORMANCE OF THE LONG SERVE IN TABLE TENNIS
items: THE EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION ON THE SUCCESS OF SPORTS EVENTS OF ASSOCIATIONS IN MISAN GOVERNORATE
items: THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL UNITS ACCORDING TO LEARNING STATIONS OF VARYING LEVELS ON IMPROVING COGNITIVE MOTIVATION AND GOALSCORING IN FOOTBALL
items: BUILDING A COMPOSITE TEST TO MEASURE MOTOR AND SKILL COORDINATION FOR FEMALE SOCCER PLAYERS UNDER 17 YEARS OF AGE
items: MENTAL IMAGERY AND SELF-CONFIDENCE AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO THE SKILL PERFORMANCE LEVEL OF RESERVE PLAYERS OF AL-RAMADI CLUB AND AL-FAHAD FOOTBALL CLUB
items: EFFECT OF SPECIAL EXERCISES ON DEVELOPING SOME PHYSICAL ABILITIES, INDICATORS, AND BIOCHEMICALS IN YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
items: THE EFFECT OF SMALL GAMES ON IMPROVING SOME MOTOR ABILITIES AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL GIRLS AGED (9–10) YEARS
items: THE EFFECT OF MULTI-STATION INTERACTIVE TRAINING ON TRANSITION SPEED AND DRIBBLING IN YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS
items: A PROPOSED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM BASED ON THE PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATE.GY FOR TEACHING BASIC VOLLEYBALL SKILLS TO INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL STUDENTS
items: THE EFFECT OF A SPORTS COUNSELING PROGRAM ON IMPROVING THE LEVEL OF AMBITION AMONG PARALYMPIC ATHLETES IN ANBAR GOVERNORATE
items: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING SOME MODERN METHODS IN LEARNING BASIC SKILLS IN VOLLEYBALL AND ITS IMPACT ON REDUCING STANDING AWKWARDNESS AMONG STUDENTS OF PREPARATORY SPORTS TEAMS
items: THE EFFECT OF WEIGHTED TRAINING AND HIGHINTENSITY EFFORT ON SELECTED SPECIFIC PHYSICAL ABILITIES AND PULMONARY EFFICIENCY (CPET) AMONG YOUTH BASKETBALL PLAYERS
items: DEVELOPMENT AND STANDARDIZATION OF AN ELECTRONIC TEST TO MEASURE MOTOR RESPONSE, SPEED, AND ACCELERATION IN THE SPIKE FOR BACK-ROW VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
items: OBSTACLES FACING THE TRAINING PROFESSION IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF COACHES
items: THE USE OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
items: DEVELOPING ANALYTICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL SKILLS OF FUTURE INSTRUCTORS IN PLANNING AND MANAGING SPORTS TRAINING
items: ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PUPILS OF GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
items: INTEGRATION OF SPECIALIZED (PROFILEORIENTED) EDUCATION PRINCIPLES INTO THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROCESS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: A FOCUS ON PROFESSIONAL SELFDETERMINATION
items: MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES
items: THE ROLE OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS ABILITIES IN YOUNG PEOPLE
items: FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG WOMEN THROUGH THE WIDE PROMOTION OF MASS SPORTS IN OUR COUNTRY
items: DESIGNING AN ACHIEVEMENT TEST TO MEASURE THE LEVEL OF SKILL AND COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN WRESTLING FOR STUDENTS OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT SCIENCES
items: THE ROLE OF CREATIVE ABILITIES IN THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIALS OF STUDENT ACTIVITIES DIVISIONS

BUILDING A QUENCHING TEST COUPLED WITH THE APPEARANCE OF ATTENTION DISTRIBUTION FOR HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL TEAM PLAYERS
type: item
description: The research aims to: Build a test to measure the skill of suppression coupled with the appearance of attention for high school football team players. Identify the level ofsuppression skill of high school soccer team players. Finding the scores and standardized levels of the test of the suppression skill coupled with the appearance of attention distribution for high school football team players. The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method to suit it and the nature of the research problem, and the research population consisted of the players of high school teams in the city of Tikrit participating in the high school teams league for the academic year 2024/2025, which are (124) players, and the sample was determined to include all players except the goalkeepers, who are (16) goalkeepers, and the researchers built the test according to the scientific methods of building the tests, and the data was processed by the statistical package (SPSS). The researchers reached the following conclusions: - A test was developed to measure the suppression skill associated with the attention distribution appearance of high school football team players. Standardized degrees and levels of the suppression skill associated with the attention distribution appearance of high school football team players have been established.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Construction
  topic: keywords
subject: Extinguishing
  topic: keywords
subject: Attention Distribution Appearance
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Mohamed Khalil Ibrahim
creator: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marwan Khairo Yassin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-22
publication date: 2026-01-22
starting page: 72
ending page: 82

ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST AND ITS EFFECT ON THE DECENTRALIZED WORK OF OFFICIALS IN ORGANIZING AND MANAGING LOCAL CHAMPIONSHIPS AFFILIATED WITH THE IRAQI ATHLETICS FEDERATION
type: item
description: The aim of the study is to identify the stage of both decentralized performance and organizational confidence with through those responsible the decentralized work of officials in organizing and managing local championships affiliated with the Iraqi Athletics Federation from their perspective. The study employed a descriptive approach using a correlational method on a sample of those managing local championships of the Iraqi Athletics Federation, including members , coaches, referees, and the president of the central administrative board, as well as the members and presidents of the subfederations for the sports (2020/2021)
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Organizational trust
  topic: keywords
subject: decentralized performance
  topic: keywords
subject: members and presidents
  topic: keywords
creator: Assist. Prof. Dr. Saba Qays Ghadhban
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-24
publication date: 2026-01-24
starting page: 64
ending page: 71

THE EFFECT OF CORE MUSCLES EXERCISES USING BODY WEIGHT AND SOME TRAINING METHODS IN DEVELOPING STRENGTH IN THE UPPER AND LOWER EXTREMITIES OF YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
type: item
description: The physical training process consists of general preparation and specific preparation, and requires the coach to master the appropriate methods for the form of the sport in which he plays, and to be able to use these methods among the many other training variables to improve any element of physical fitness to achieve the desired goals of the preparation process. For players, the importance of research lies in the use of physical exercises based on the movement of the central muscles of the body represented by the torso muscles during exercise, based on the weight of the body and some training methods used in strength training that would develop the upper and lower extremities of basketball players .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Strength
  topic: keywords
subject: Upper Extremities
  topic: keywords
subject: Lower Extremities
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Manaf Hameed Majeed
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-23
publication date: 2026-01-23
starting page: 57
ending page: 63

SENSORY-MOTOR ABILITY IN SOCCER SCORING FOR HIGH SCHOOL PLAYERS IN TIKRIT
type: item
description: The research aimed to identify the level of cognitive ability and motor sense among high school team players in the accuracy of scoring in football, the researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method to suit it with the nature of the research, the research population identified the players of high school football teams, which are (320) players participating in the school football championship in the city of Tikrit for the academic year (2025/2026), and they are (20) school football teams, and the research sample was selected Deliberately, they are the (64) high school teams that qualified for the semi-finals, and after excluding a number of them, the sample number reached (52) players, and the researcher used two tests to measure the cognitive ability of the motor sense of scoring, the first is scoring from the penalty arc and the second is scoring from the penalty spot, and after finding the scientific foundations of the tests and doing the main experiment, the researcher processed the data obtained by the statistical package (SPSS)), the researcher reached a number of conclusions, namely that the players have a good and average level in the scoring test from the penalty arc from the penalty pole of stability, the player is blindfolded, and the test of scoring accuracy from the penalty point, and the levels have varied between acceptable and very good, which indicates the diversity in the level of sensory perception in scoring, while the selection of players for school teams comes as a result of self-selection and not relying on specific criteria, and the researcher recommended a number of points, the most important of which is that the Coaches of school teams should rely on criteria in selecting players, including the players' possession of the sensory cognitive ability, the necessity of using exercises that help develop sensory-motor cognitive abilities in training players, directing teachers in schools to invest in the physical education lesson, and…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sensory-motor cognitiong
  topic: keywords
subject: Scoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Football
  topic: keywords
creator: Suha Jaber Miteb
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-22
publication date: 2026-01-22
starting page: 50
ending page: 56

THE IMPACT OF INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL, SKILL, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE IN PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL PLAYERS
type: item
description: This paper investigates the differential impact of intrinsic motivation (IM) and extrinsic motivation (EM) on the performance domains of professional football players: physical, skill-based, and psychological. Drawing on a narrative review and synthesis of empirical findings from recent literature, the study confirms that while EM (e.g., financial rewards, recognition) can yield short-term performance gains, IM (e.g., passion, enjoyment, self-determination) is fundamentally linked to sustained high performance, long-term commitment, and psychological resilience [1]. Empirical evidence from studies on elite football players demonstrates a significant correlation between high competence and intrinsic factors like passion [4]. Furthermore, the absence of motivation (amotivation) is shown to be a major predictor of stress and burnout [6]. The findings underscore the critical need for professional football organizations to adopt coaching strategies that cultivate IM to ensure optimal and sustained athlete development
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Motivation
  topic: keywords
subject: physical performance
  topic: keywords
subject: technical
  topic: keywords
subject: psychological performance
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr.Mushtaq Khadhim Mohammed
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-22
publication date: 2026-01-22
starting page: 46
ending page: 49

METHODS OF APPLYING VARIATIVE PROGRAMS TO ASSESS THE PHYSICAL PREPAREDNESS OF PRESCHOOLERS
type: item
description: The article examines the importance of variative (optional) programs in preschool educational institutions, as well as the criteria of play-based (movement-based) tests used in monitoring the physical preparedness of children and the indicators applied in their implementation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: physical preparedness, monitoring, physical qualities, variative program, physical development
  topic: keywords
creator: Zokirov Ulugbek Murodjon ogli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-21
publication date: 2026-01-21
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

THE EFFECT OF TRAINING USING SLOW-MOTION VIDEO ON CORRECTING THE SKILL PERFORMANCE OF THE LONG SERVE IN TABLE TENNIS
type: item
description: This research aims to examine the impact of slow-motion video training on correcting the technical performance of long serves in table tennis among junior players. The study relies on employing slow-motion replay as an instructional tool that enables players to observe subtle execution errors and work on correcting them. The researcher adopted the experimental method with two groups: an experimental group trained using slow-motion video analysis, and a control group trained using traditional methods. The sample consisted of 20 randomly selected junior players, equally distributed between the two groups. A training program was implemented over four weeks, with three sessions per week, involving practical exercises captured on video and immediate feedback from the coach for each player. Technical performance of the long serve was assessed before and after the program using skill-based evaluation tools and motion analysis software. The results revealed statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the post-test. These findings confirm the effectiveness of slow-motion video in improving technical skills. The study recommends integrating this technique into training programs, especially for early age categories.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Table Tennis
  topic: keywords
subject: Slow-Motion Video
  topic: keywords
subject: Technical Performance
  topic: keywords
creator: Hamdullah Abed Hammadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-05-22
publication date: 2025-05-22
starting page: 33
ending page: 45

THE EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION ON THE SUCCESS OF SPORTS EVENTS OF ASSOCIATIONS IN MISAN GOVERNORATE
type: item
description: This research investigated the influence of work satisfaction on organisational success. The research was performed within sports federations, specifically involving four disciplines: football, basketball, volleyball, and handball. The study was conducted on a random sample of 47 employees across various administrative levels. The study employed a questionnaire as the primary instrument for data collection, supplemented by personal interviews and observations. The study aimed to evaluate several primary and secondary hypotheses concerning the influence among the study variables, to address the research questions and achieve the established objectives. To process data and information, many statistical approaches were employed, including mean, standard deviation, percentages, and simple regression coefficient. The study concluded that the two primary variables in the examined Association s were at elevated levels, that substantial relationships existed between them, and that work satisfaction had a considerable impact on organisational success. The results were congruent with the study's hypotheses. Recommendations were formulated based on the study's findings. The primary concern was the necessity for the federations' departments to educate employees about the significance of job satisfaction, as well as the imperative for senior management in sports federations to prioritise the organisation of training programs for leaders and managers, aimed at enhancing their understanding of job satisfaction and contemporary administrative strategies that facilitate its attainment and enhancement. In addition to promoting, reinforcing, and integrating this into its diverse policies and programs concerning human resources, there is a must to educate managers on these abilities and attributes. Furthermore, sports federations must establish standards and indicators in their operations and interactions with the public and society at large to ensure success through various means and …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Job Satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Success
  topic: keywords
subject: Sports Events
  topic: keywords
subject: Associations
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Abbas Hasan
creator: Munadhil Adil Kasim
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-08-22
publication date: 2025-08-22
starting page: 99
ending page: 108

THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL UNITS ACCORDING TO LEARNING STATIONS OF VARYING LEVELS ON IMPROVING COGNITIVE MOTIVATION AND GOALSCORING IN FOOTBALL
type: item
description: The research aimed to develop educational units based on learning stations of varying difficulty levels to improve cognitive motivation and goal-scoring in football, It also aimed to identify differences between pre- and post-test results in the variables of scoring from a stationary position and scoring from movement for the three research groups, The researcher used the experimental method as it was suitable for the nature of the problem , The researcher relied on a sample of players from Al-Kadhimiya Sports Club (youth category), aged 17-19, totaling (18) players, who were selected purposively, This sample represented (11%) of the original population of (200) players representing (10) clubs in Baghdad, The research sample was divided into three groups by lottery as follows: the first experimental group, consisting of (6) players, which worked according to the learning stations of varying difficulty levels; the second experimental group, consisting of (6) players, which worked according to the delegation method in setting its goals; and the third (control) group, consisting of (6) players, which worked according to the coach's method, The positive impact of the educational units that were implemented on the experimental groups (first and second) had a significant effect on improving the cognitive motivation and goal-scoring of the young players.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Educational units
  topic: keywords
subject: diverse learning stations
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive motivation
  topic: keywords
creator: DHARI SALMAN RASHID
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 20
ending page: 32

BUILDING A COMPOSITE TEST TO MEASURE MOTOR AND SKILL COORDINATION FOR FEMALE SOCCER PLAYERS UNDER 17 YEARS OF AGE
type: item
description: This research aims to build a composite field test to measure motor coordination in female soccer players under 17 years of age, due to the essential role of coordination in developing skill performance, especially dribbling, passing, ball control, and shooting skills. The research adopted the descriptive approach using the field study method. The research population consisted of female players registered in premier league clubs for the 2024–2025 sports season. A composite test was designed that includes a skill sequence consisting of dribbling in a narrow corridor, passing to a teammate, controlling the ball, and then shooting at a divided goal. The validity of the test was verified through expert evaluation, and reliability was measured using the test–retest method on a pilot sample. The results showed that the test has a high degree of validity and reliability, and that motor coordination is positively associated with technical performance among female players. The research recommends adopting the test in women’s training programs and in selection and technical evaluation processes for youth female players
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: motor coordination
  topic: keywords
subject: youth female players
  topic: keywords
subject: women’s socce
  topic: keywords
subject: field tests
  topic: keywords
creator: Saher Mohammed Hameed
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-07
publication date: 2026-01-07
starting page: 14
ending page: 19

MENTAL IMAGERY AND SELF-CONFIDENCE AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO THE SKILL PERFORMANCE LEVEL OF RESERVE PLAYERS OF AL-RAMADI CLUB AND AL-FAHAD FOOTBALL CLUB
type: item
description: The study aimed to identify the degree of mental imagery and self-confidence and their relationship to the skill performance level of the reserve players of Al-Ramadi Club and Al-Fahad Football Club. The research sample consisted of reserve players from Al-Ramadi Club and Al-Fahad Football Club, totaling (80) players. (10) players were excluded for the pilot study, bringing the total sample size to (70) players. Each club was divided separately, resulting in (35) players for each club. The researchers used the descriptive method with a correlational approach due to its suitability for the nature of the research. The researchers concluded that the lack of financial and moral support, as well as the unavailability of stadiums in some clubs, may negatively affect the players' performance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mental Imagery
  topic: keywords
subject: Self-Confidence
  topic: keywords
subject: Their Relationship
  topic: keywords
creator: Waad Mohammed Attallah
creator: Luay Ali Attallah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-09
publication date: 2026-01-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 13

EFFECT OF SPECIAL EXERCISES ON DEVELOPING SOME PHYSICAL ABILITIES, INDICATORS, AND BIOCHEMICALS IN YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
type: item
description: The researchers aimed to prepare special exercises to develop some physical and biochemical abilities in young basketball players and to identify the effect of special exercises to develop some physical and biochemical abilities in young basketball players, the researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of the study. The research community was determined from the young players of the Popular Mobilization Club in basketball, as the total research community reached (25) players for the sports season (2024 – 2025), as for the research sample that was chosen from the research community, it amounted to (20) players, and (20) players were chosen from among them to represent the research sample: (10) players for the experimental group and (10) players for the control group, the training curriculum also continued and was applied to the study sample for a period of (6 weeks), with three training units per week. The researchers used appropriate statistical methods through the Statistical Bag Program (SPSS), in the third chapter, the researchers presented, analyzed and discussed the results using their own tables. As for the most important conclusions, the results showed a clear development in physical abilities after applying special exercises to the members of the experimental group sample, the results showed that special exercises contributed to the development of the biochemical indicators under investigation, there is a significant difference between the pre- and post-test in physical ability tests and biochemical indicators in the experimental and control research sample. As for the recommendations, it is necessary to adopt special exercises as an essential part of training programs for athletes in various games, diversify special exercises to suit the nature of sports activity and the age group of players. Expanding studies in the future to include the psychological, physical and physiological aspects.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Special Exercises
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Abilities
  topic: keywords
subject: Biochemical Indicators
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammad Kadhim Ashour
creator: Nadia Mahdi Mohammed
creator: Hussein Fakher Jassim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 116
ending page: 125

THE EFFECT OF SMALL GAMES ON IMPROVING SOME MOTOR ABILITIES AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL GIRLS AGED (9–10) YEARS
type: item
description: The aim of the study was to design a program based on small games for primary school girls aged (9– 10) years, and to identify the effect of this program on developing some motor abilities among this age group. The research population was intentionally selected from third-grade primary school girls aged (9–10) years, totaling (30) pupils. The research sample was chosen randomly by lottery from the research population and consisted of (15) pupils from the same stage
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: pupils
  topic: keywords
subject: population
  topic: keywords
subject: primary
  topic: keywords
creator: Prof. Dr. Ban Abdulrahman Ibrahim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 107
ending page: 115

THE EFFECT OF MULTI-STATION INTERACTIVE TRAINING ON TRANSITION SPEED AND DRIBBLING IN YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS
type: item
description: This study identifies the effect of multi-station interactive training on developing transitional speed and dribbling skills among young football players. The study employed an experimental design with two groups (experimental and control). This approach allows for direct measurement of the training program's impact and comparison of performance between the two groups, while controlling for external factors that might influence the results. The population of the study was purposively selected to include all young football players in Diyala Governorate for the 2023 football season, totaling 176 players. The research sample consisted of 22 players from the Jadida Al-Shatt Club. The experimental group was randomly selected by lottery, comprising 10 players, while the control group also consisted of 10 players, selected using the same method. With the exclusion of (2) goalkeepers for statistical purposes to ensure consistency of technical performance in the tests, and to ensure the validity of the exercises and tests, the pilot study was conducted on (5) players from outside the research sample. This was to assess the suitability of the training, the clarity of the instructions, and to determine the time of each exercise in accordance with the level of the players. The results led to the most important conclusion that interactive multi-station training is an effective way to improve the physical and technical aspects of young players. The most important recommendations were: It is recommended that similar training programs be included in the plans for preparing young players in sports clubs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Interactive multi-station training
  topic: keywords
subject: transition speed
  topic: keywords
subject: dribbling
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Yasser Jaafar Abdullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 96
ending page: 106

A PROPOSED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM BASED ON THE PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATE.GY FOR TEACHING BASIC VOLLEYBALL SKILLS TO INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL STUDENTS
type: item
description: The present study aims to identify the effect of the problem-solving strategy on learning the accuracy of serving, spiking, and blocking in volleyball. The researcher adopted the experimental method, and the study sample consisted of 40 male students in the first semester of the academic year 2023–2024. The sample was equally divided into two groups: an experimental group taught according to the problem-solving model, and a control group taught using the traditional model. The results of the study indicate that both the experimental and control groups showed improvement in learning the targeted skills, but to varying degrees. The experimental group outperformed the control group as a result of using the problem-solving strategy, in comparison with the control group, which relied on the traditional method (demonstration). Accordingly, it is recommended that further research and studies be conducted to examine the impact of the problem-solving strategy on developing skill-related aspects in games and other sport fields. It is also suggested to investigate the effect of this strategy on discovering and developing students' creative abilities while learning various skills.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Educational Program
  topic: keywords
subject: Strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: Problem-Solving
  topic: keywords
subject: Basic Skills
  topic: keywords
creator: Esraa Abdulzahr Irkhayyis
creator: Ali Abdulkarem Abdulhussein
creator: Rasul Raad Qasim
creator: Munadhil Adil Kasim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 82
ending page: 95

THE EFFECT OF A SPORTS COUNSELING PROGRAM ON IMPROVING THE LEVEL OF AMBITION AMONG PARALYMPIC ATHLETES IN ANBAR GOVERNORATE
type: item
description: Research Objective: The study aimed to design and implement a sports counseling program and identify its effect on improving the level of ambition among Paralympic athletes in Anbar Governorate, in response to the observed decline in psychological and motivational aspects among this category. Methodology: The researchers adopted the experimental method with a design of two equivalent groups (control and experimental) due to its suitability for the nature of the research. Sample: The main application sample consisted of (60) athletes selected using the total enumeration method. They were randomly divided into two equal groups of (30) athletes each. Procedure: The Ambition Scale was applied, and the experimental group underwent a counseling program consisting of (12) qualitative sessions distributed over six weeks, focusing on self-discovery and goal setting. Results: Statistical results showed a significant superiority for the experimental group, where the arithmetic mean of the level of ambition rose from (58) in the pre-test to (72) in the post-test, with a calculated (t) value of (11.71), which is significant at the (0.05) level. In contrast, the control group did not record substantial development (post-test mean: 64). Conclusion: The study concluded the effectiveness of the program in raising the ceiling of the athletes' ambitions and enhancing confidence in their abilities, recommending the necessity of integrating psychological counseling into training units for teams with special needs
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Counseling Program
  topic: keywords
subject: Level of Ambition
  topic: keywords
subject: Athletes
  topic: keywords
creator: Marwan Abdullateef AbdulJabbar
creator: Yaseen Ali Khalaf
creator: Othman Adham Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 73
ending page: 81

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING SOME MODERN METHODS IN LEARNING BASIC SKILLS IN VOLLEYBALL AND ITS IMPACT ON REDUCING STANDING AWKWARDNESS AMONG STUDENTS OF PREPARATORY SPORTS TEAMS
type: item
description: The Effectiveness of Teaching the Method of Self-Examination in Learning Some Basic Skills of Volleyball among Students of Sports Teams for the Preparatory Stage The difference between the self-examination method and the command method in learning some basic volleyball skills among the students of the sports teams of the preparatory stage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: students
  topic: keywords
subject: Preparatory
  topic: keywords
subject: teams
  topic: keywords
creator: Waleed Mohamed Ali Hussain Al-Shahwani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 58
ending page: 72

THE EFFECT OF WEIGHTED TRAINING AND HIGHINTENSITY EFFORT ON SELECTED SPECIFIC PHYSICAL ABILITIES AND PULMONARY EFFICIENCY (CPET) AMONG YOUTH BASKETBALL PLAYERS
type: item
description: Training with relative weights serves different important purposes which can be utilized by researchers in improving various components of sport-specific physical preparation. The main target objectives of training programs for practitioners in the sports field are the sustenance of optimum physical and technical performance in critical game situations and athletes’ preparedness who can cope with the physical, technical, and physiological demands of each sport. From this concept, the researcher carried out this experiment to determine the effect of weighted training and high-intensity exercises on selected specific physical abilities and pulmonary efficiency (CPET) for basketball players.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: exercises
  topic: keywords
subject: efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: experiment
  topic: keywords
subject: important
  topic: keywords
creator: Waleed Kamil Rashoody
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 50
ending page: 57

DEVELOPMENT AND STANDARDIZATION OF AN ELECTRONIC TEST TO MEASURE MOTOR RESPONSE, SPEED, AND ACCELERATION IN THE SPIKE FOR BACK-ROW VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
type: item
description: Based on the researcher's work in the sports field and specifically in volleyball testing, it was observed that the devices used for volleyball assessments do not measure the specific capacities required by back-row players—such as motor response, speed, and acceleration—using a single device without relying on highspeed cameras and motion analysis. Therefore, this study aimed to design an electronic device to measure motor response, acceleration, and speed during the performance of the spike skill among volleyball players. To properly address the research problem, the descriptive approach was used, which was deemed the most suitable methodology for this study. The research sample was selected from students of The College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, comprising 100 fourth-year students. The researcher developed an electronic device capable of measuring all the investigated capacities, established its scientific foundations, standardized it, and derived its normative criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: response
  topic: keywords
subject: acceleration
  topic: keywords
subject: speed
  topic: keywords
subject: time
  topic: keywords
creator: Amer Mishaal Faihan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 38
ending page: 49

OBSTACLES FACING THE TRAINING PROFESSION IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF COACHES
type: item
description: This study aims to identify the most significant obstacles facing the artistic gymnastics training profession from the perspective of coaches in Al-Anbar Governorate. Utilizing a descriptive survey methodology, the research was conducted on a purposive sample of (30) coaches during the 2025/2026 season. A questionnaire was employed to assess four primary axes: administrative and organizational obstacles, resources and equipment, coach-related factors, and obstacles regarding players and the social environment. The statistical analysis revealed significant constraints across all axes, most notably poor administrative planning, scarcity of modern equipment and training halls, and a lack of specialized development courses for coaches. Furthermore, the study identified that academic pressures on players and insufficient financial incentives significantly hinder the training process. The research concludes that these administrative and technical barriers impede athletic development and recommends the necessity of organizing scientific qualification courses for coaches, improving infrastructure, and enhancing administrative support to elevate the standard of artistic gymnastics.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artistic Gymnastics
  topic: keywords
subject: Training Obstacles
  topic: keywords
subject: Sports Coaching
  topic: keywords
creator: Oras Qassim Mohammed
creator: Found Hammed Asal
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 30
ending page: 37

THE USE OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
type: item
description: In all levels of the existing sports education system in Uzbekistan, as well as in sports clubs and privately operated sports facilities, ensuring the disinfection of air and equipment surfaces through the use of ultraviolet radiation, creating a hygienic and healthy environment free from microbes and infections for participants with minimal labor input, preventing the spread of infectious diseases, and educating young people to comply with general and personal hygiene rules are among the most pressing issues of today. To address these challenges, the technology titled “The Use of Ultraviolet Radiation in the Field of Physical Education and Sports” has been developed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ultraviolet radiation
  topic: keywords
subject: Light waves
  topic: keywords
subject: Biochemical
  topic: keywords
creator: Olimov Mukhsinbek Sotivoldievich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 25
ending page: 29

METHODS OF APPLYING VARIATIVE PROGRAMS TO ASSESS THE PHYSICAL PREPAREDNESS OF PRESCHOOLERS
type: item
description: The article examines the importance of variative (optional) programs in preschool educational institutions, as well as the criteria of play-based (movement-based) tests used in monitoring the physical preparedness of children and the indicators applied in their implementation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: physical preparedness
  topic: keywords
subject: monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: physical qualities
  topic: keywords
subject: variative program
  topic: keywords
creator: Zokirov Ulugbek Murodjon ogli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
starting page: 21
ending page: 24

DEVELOPING ANALYTICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL SKILLS OF FUTURE INSTRUCTORS IN PLANNING AND MANAGING SPORTS TRAINING
type: item
description: The professional preparation of future sports instructors increasingly requires the development of strong analytical and organizational skills, particularly in the context of planning and managing sports training processes. Contemporary sport science emphasizes evidence-based decision-making, systematic training design, and effective organizational control as essential components of instructional competence. This article examines the pedagogical mechanisms for developing analytical and organizational skills among future instructors within higher education sport science programs. The study focuses on the role of structured training planning, data-informed analysis of athletic performance, and organizational management of training sessions as key areas of professional development. Attention is given to the integration of theoretical knowledge with practical training tasks, enabling students to analyze training objectives, select appropriate methods, and organize training processes efficiently. The article highlights that analytical skills allow future instructors to evaluate physical preparedness, monitor progress, and adjust training loads, while organizational skills ensure the rational distribution of time, resources, and responsibilities during sports training. The research also identifies challenges in current training practices, including fragmented planning approaches, limited use of analytical tools, and insufficient emphasis on managerial competencies. The findings suggest that the systematic development of these skills requires a competency-based and practice-oriented educational model that incorporates simulation, reflective analysis, and supervised practical experience. The article underscores the importance of pedagogical universities in preparing future instructors capable of managing complex training environments and responding flexibly to changing conditions. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of how analytical and organizational competen…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: analytical skills
  topic: keywords
subject: organizational skills
  topic: keywords
subject: future instructors
  topic: keywords
creator: Khakimdjanova Kamola Bakhadirovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 14
ending page: 20

ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PUPILS OF GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada maktab o‘quvchilari jismoniy rivojlanishining yillik dinamikasi keltirilgan bo‘lib, unda tana uzunligi, vazni va ko‘krak qafasi kengligi o‘zgarishining dinamikasi tahlil qilingan va xulosalar berilgan
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: jismoniy rivojlanish
  topic: keywords
subject: jismoniy tayyorgarlik
  topic: keywords
subject: antropometrik ko‘rsatkichlar
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamatkulov Mirzaolim Khaydaralievich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-13
publication date: 2025-12-13
starting page: 8
ending page: 13

INTEGRATION OF SPECIALIZED (PROFILEORIENTED) EDUCATION PRINCIPLES INTO THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROCESS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: A FOCUS ON PROFESSIONAL SELFDETERMINATION
type: item
description: The article examines the pedagogical possibilities of integrating the principles of specialized (profile-oriented) education into the system of physical education for high school students in Uzbekistan. The mechanisms through which physical education contributes to professional self-determination are explored, including variable forms of motor activity, individualized physical load, and expanded content of educational modules. The study demonstrates that physical education can serve as an effective pedagogical platform for professional orientation, especially in the fields of sports, medicine, pedagogy, and service industries. Experimental results from schools in Tashkent are presented, including comparative tables and statistical analysis
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: specialized education
  topic: keywords
subject: high school students
  topic: keywords
subject: physical education
  topic: keywords
subject: professional self-determination
  topic: keywords
creator: Turaxanov Akrom Abdullaxakimovich
creator: Akbaraliev Abdurasulzhon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-11
publication date: 2025-12-11
starting page: 5
ending page: 7

MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES
type: item
description: This article covers the theoretical foundations of the formation and development of students' physical qualities - strength, endurance, agility, speed, and flexibility, as well as effective forms and methods of their improvement based on modern pedagogical technologies. The advantages of monitoring using innovative technologies used in school education and sports institutions, as well as digital tools, are scientifically analyzed. The results of this study have practical significance in increasing the effectiveness of physical education classes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: physical qualities
  topic: keywords
subject: physical education
  topic: keywords
subject: strength
  topic: keywords
subject: speed
  topic: keywords
creator: Juraev Asadbek Ikromjon Ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-29
publication date: 2025-11-29
starting page: 37
ending page: 39

THE ROLE OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS ABILITIES IN YOUNG PEOPLE
type: item
description: This article highlights the role and importance of the psychological approach in the process of forming and developing sports abilities in young people. The author scientifically analyzed how the individual psychological characteristics of the student's personality, temperament, level of intelligence, interests, and inclinations influence the results of sports activities. The essence of the concepts of ability and talent, their general and special types, as well as the factors of their formation, are widely covered. At the same time, the significance of psychological diagnostics in the field of sports, the role of pedagogical activity in identifying and developing abilities and talents in young athletes is substantiated. The article also reveals the interdependence of an individual approach, social environment, and psychological support in revealing and improving human abilities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: sports ability
  topic: keywords
subject: psychological approach
  topic: keywords
subject: ability
  topic: keywords
subject: talent
  topic: keywords
creator: UmaraIieva Umidakhon Rustamjon kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-29
publication date: 2025-11-29
starting page: 34
ending page: 36

FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG WOMEN THROUGH THE WIDE PROMOTION OF MASS SPORTS IN OUR COUNTRY
type: item
description: This article analyzes the issues of forming an active and healthy lifestyle among women through the development of mass sports in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It scientifically illuminates the role of physical activity in strengthening women's health, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of promoting a healthy lifestyle. The importance of the widespread promotion of mass sports in state policy and its role in increasing the social activity of women are also shown.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: mass sports
  topic: keywords
subject: women's health
  topic: keywords
subject: physical activity
  topic: keywords
creator: Erkaboev Oybek Mukhammadjonovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-27
publication date: 2025-11-27
starting page: 31
ending page: 33

DESIGNING AN ACHIEVEMENT TEST TO MEASURE THE LEVEL OF SKILL AND COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN WRESTLING FOR STUDENTS OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT SCIENCES
type: item
description: This research aims to design tests to measure skill and cognitive performance in wrestling. A descriptive approach was adopted, using survey and correlation techniques, given its suitability to the nature of the research problem. The research population included all 30 third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Misan. A comprehensive enumeration method was used to determine this sample for the academic year 2023-2024. The researcher used the statistical package SPSS24. The study concluded that the tests for measuring skill and cognitive performance in wrestling are characterized by their ease of application and low cost, in addition to not requiring the use of many devices or tools. They also efficiently measure the purposes for which they were designed, enabling teachers to accurately evaluate students. The study recommended the importance of adopting these tests in evaluating students in colleges of physical education and sports sciences. It also emphasized the need to conduct similar studies on larger samples or in other fields related to wrestling and sports in general.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Designing
  topic: keywords
subject: Achievement Test
  topic: keywords
subject: Measure
  topic: keywords
subject: Wrestling
  topic: keywords
creator: Farazdaq A. Hamdan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 22
ending page: 30

THE ROLE OF CREATIVE ABILITIES IN THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIALS OF STUDENT ACTIVITIES DIVISIONS
type: item
description: The research sought to ascertain the presence of creative abilities among student activities officials and their impact on performance. The study employed a descriptive approach utilising a survey method, targeting officials from the student activities divisions. A questionnaire was developed to gather essential data, which was distributed to a sample of 108 participants. The SPSS program was utilised to derive significant insights and indicators that align with the research objective. The researcher determined that the creative personality possesses distinctive abilities to a moderate extent. Student activities officials possess elements of effective performance, including professional skills, technical and managerial knowledge, and a comprehensive understanding of job requirements and related fields. Performance is regulated by controls that embody standards of quality. Assessing job performance in universities is routinely conducted without benefit to the officials in student activities and the ministry alike. The researcher advocates for the establishment of a management system for a creativity incubator and the formulation of a strategy grounded in precise criteria for identifying creators and talents. Implement decentralisation and delegation of authority, encourage subordinate participation in decision-making, and enhance the incentive system based on professional standards that prioritise excellence and creativity in performance. Recognise innovators and revise the evaluation system to incorporate objective assessment criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: incorporate
  topic: keywords
subject: benefit
  topic: keywords
subject: knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: understanding
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Abbas Hasan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-16
publication date: 2025-11-16
starting page: 181
ending page: 194